devvast.blogg.se - Symptoms of vertigo

(Vestibular Disorders Association, 2016).

Cognitive alterations: difficulty concentrating distracted attention forgetfulness and short-term memory lapses confusion and disorientation difficulty understanding orders or simple directions difficulty following instructions, difficulty in following conversations, etc.

This wide variety of symptoms will also have repercussions at the cognitive and psychological level, mainly due to the mental fatigue that cause the constant symptoms of instability and dizziness.

Feeling of weakness, fatigue and tiredness.

Difficulty or inability to speak or swallow.

Double vision or difficulty focusing the field of vision.

Headache, sensitivity to light or noise.

In addition, we must also take into account that when a person suffers from vertigo it is possible that he develops some of the following conditions (Furman et al., 2016): On the other hand, these sensations can also be aggravated by sudden movements with the head or a change of position (Furman et al., 2016). They can last from seconds to hours and days. Generally, the symptoms are alternating, they can appear and disappear.

Patients are usually described as follows: “I feel like everything is spinning?” The room and everything is spinning around me ? Everything moves and I feel nauseous.

Sensation of oscillation and inclination.Sensation of rotation and rotating movements.The most frequent symptoms and signs of vertigo usually include some or several of the following sensations (Furman et al., 2016): Imbalance: This term generally describes as the sensation of instability that is often accompanied by spatial disorientation.The person may feel that he is moving or spinning or that instead, things around him are doing so. Vertigo: Unlike dizziness, it is characterized by the presence of a movement component.Dizziness: is a feeling of instability, imminent loss of consciousness or fainting.Vertigo is defined by the presence of sensations of movement, balance, inclination or twist (Cleveland Clinic, 2015) In many cases, people with vertigo describe feelings of instability, lightheadedness, as if they are floating or as if everything around them and these sensations occur even when they are in rest, standing or lying down (Cleveland Clinic, 2015).ĭizziness, dizziness and a feeling of imbalance are symptoms that are reported very often by adults when they go to primary care services (Vestibular Disorders Association, 2016).Īll these sensations (dizziness, vertigo and imbalance) can result from both a peripheral vestibular disorder (dysfunction of the different structures of the inner ear) and central vestibular disorder (dysfunction of one or more central nervous system areas that are essential for the processing of signals and spatial information) (Vestibular Disorders Association, 2016).Īlthough these three conditions may be linked by the underlying cause or by the associated sensations, they may have different meanings: In general, the methods used are effective for symptomatic treatment (Mayo Clinic, 2015). The treatment for vertigo and dizziness will depend so much on their causes, type, as on the symptoms that the person presents.

In addition, depending on the etiological cause, we can distinguish several types of vertigo: peripheral vertigo (affecting the inner ear and the vestibular nerve) and central vertigo (due to neurological alteration) (DM, 2016). Some of these causes may be benign or more serious, while others may even threaten the individual’s survival (Furman et al., 2016). On the other hand, the causes of vertigo can be diverse, usually related to aspects of the inner ear or brain. Symptoms of vertigo usually occur in the form of nausea, loss of balance, or a sense of imminent loss of consciousness (DM, 2016). In many cases it is not comparable to the feeling of dizziness of traditional dizziness in itself, since people with vertigo tend to feel as if they are really moving, shaking or turning (National Institutes of Health, 2010). The vertigo is a specific type of dizziness that often usually described as a sense of movement and turns (National Institutes of Health, 2010).